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聽plans to sign an executive order Thursday calling for the shutdown of the聽, according to a White House official, advancing a campaign promise to eliminate an agency that鈥檚 been a longtime target of conservatives.

The official spoke on the condition of anonymity before an announcement.

Trump has derided the Department of Education as wasteful and polluted by liberal ideology. However, finalizing its dismantling is likely impossible without an act of Congress, which created the department in 1979.

A White House fact sheet said the order would direct Secretary聽聽鈥渢o take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure (of) the Department of Education and return education authority to the States, while continuing to ensure the effective and uninterrupted delivery of services, programs, and benefits on which Americans rely.鈥�

Trump鈥檚 Republican administration has already been gutting the agency. Its workforce is being聽, and there have been聽聽to the Office for Civil Rights and the Institute of Education Sciences, which gathers data on the nation鈥檚 academic progress.

“Not on my watch are we going to eliminate this core value by decimating the Department of Education and everything it does for every one of us in this country,” Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., said at a town hall Wednesday at Shoreline Community College. “All of this requires for people to understand what’s going on and to fight back.”

“I’m still very upset about losing my job,” Rebecca Yates, a recently laid-off U.S. Department of Education attorney, said at Wednesday’s event in Shoreline. “But I’m devastated about what’s happening to the Department of Education and I’m deeply concerned about the future of the department and the future of public education in this country.”

Advocates for public schools said eliminating the department would leave children behind in an American education system that is聽.

鈥淭his isn鈥檛 fixing education. It鈥檚 making sure millions of children never get a fair shot. And we鈥檙e not about to let that happen without a fight,鈥� the National Parents Union said in a statement.

The White House has not spelled out formally which department functions could be handed off to other departments or eliminated altogether. At her聽, McMahon said she would preserve core initiatives, including Title I money for low-income schools and Pell grants for low-income college students. The goal of the administration, she said, would be 鈥渁 better functioning Department of Education.鈥�

The department sends billions of dollars a year to schools and oversees $1.6 trillion in federal student loans.

Currently, much of the agency鈥檚 work revolves around managing money 鈥� both its extensive student loan portfolio and a range of aid programs for colleges and school districts, from school meals to support for homeless students. The agency also plays a significant role in overseeing聽.

Federal funding makes up a relatively small portion of public school budgets 鈥� roughly 14%. The money often supports supplemental programs for vulnerable students, such as the McKinney-Vento program for homeless students or Title I for low-income schools.

Colleges and universities are more reliant on money from Washington, through research grants along with federal financial aid that helps students pay their tuition.

Republicans have talked about closing the Education Department for decades, saying it wastes taxpayer money and inserts the federal government into decisions that should fall to states and schools. The idea has gained popularity recently as conservative parents鈥� groups demand more authority over their children鈥檚 schooling.

In his platform, Trump promised to close the department 鈥渁nd send it back to the states, where it belongs.鈥� Trump has cast the department as a hotbed of 鈥渞adicals, zealots and Marxists鈥� who overextend their reach through guidance and regulation.

At the same time, Trump has leaned on the Education Department to promote elements of his agenda. He has used investigative powers of the Office for Civil Rights and the threat of withdrawing federal education funding to target schools and colleges that run afoul of his orders on聽, pro-Palestinian activism and diversity programs.

Even some of Trump鈥檚 allies have questioned his power to close the agency without action from Congress, and there are doubts about its political popularity. The House considered an amendment to close the agency in 2023, but 60 Republicans joined Democrats in opposing it.

During Trump鈥檚 first term, Education Secretary Betsy DeVos sought to dramatically reduce the agency鈥檚 budget and asked Congress to bundle all K-12 funding into block grants that give states more flexibility in how they spend federal money. It was rejected, with pushback from some Republicans.

The Associated Press鈥� education coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. The AP is solely responsible for all content. Find the AP鈥檚聽聽for working with philanthropies,聽聽of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.